More Advanced Limits
The Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem
Video
This video from PatrickJMT shows how to use the Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem to find the limit of a function which is between two other functions on an interval.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
This second video from PatrickJMT uses the Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem to deal with an example where the bounds of the function are not explicitly given.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
Notes
These notes from Paul’s Online Math Notes show how to compute various limits. The Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem is discussed from page 6 onwards.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Limits of Certain Functions Involving the Sine Function
Video
This video from Khan Academy gives the reasoning for why $\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow 0}\dfrac{\sin(x)}{x}=1$, using the unit circle and the Squeeze/Sandwich Theorem.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
These notes from Maynooth University show how to compute limits of functions involving the sine function and linear algebraic terms, e.g. $2x$.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
This NUMBAS exercise lets you practise computing limits of functions of the form $\dfrac{\sin(ax)}{bx}$.
Please click here to view this NUMBAS question in another window.
Limits at Infinity
Videos
This video from patrickJMT shows how to compute the limit as the variable tends towards infinity of a rational function. The three cases of the relationship between the degrees of the numerator and denominator are discussed.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
Notes
These notes from Maynooth University have worked examples of computing limits of rational functions as $x\rightarrow\infty$.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
This NUMBAS exercise lets you practise computing limits of rational functions as $x$ tends to infinity.
Please click here to view this NUMBAS question in another window.
One-Sided Limits
Videos
These videos from PatrickJMT show how to compute the left- and right-hand limits for a piecewise-defined function.
Note: All patrickJMT content is available for free at www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT.
Patrick JMT’s Website: www.patrickjmt.com.
Notes
These notes from Paul’s Online Notes introduce the idea of one-sided limits and show how to compute them using both the definition and the graph of a piecewise-defined function.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
You can practise computing one-sided limits for piecewise-defined functions with this NUMBAS exercise.
Please click here to view this NUMBAS question in another window.
Indeterminate Limits and L’Hôpital’s Rule
Videos
This video from Khan Academy introduces L’Hôpital’s Rule and finishes with an introductory example for the indeterminate form $\tfrac{0}{0}$.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from Khan Academy shows how to use L’Hôpital’s Rule for limits of rational functions where substitution results in the indeterminate form $\pm\tfrac{\infty}{\infty}$.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
This video from Khan Academy discusses repeated uses of L’Hôpital’s Rule for the case when applying it once also produces an indeterminate form.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
These notes from Paul’s Online Notes explain L’Hôpital’s Rule and work through various example questions.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
Continuity of Functions
Video
This video from Khan Academy explains the idea of the continuity of a function.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
These videos from Khan Academy show how to test a piecewise-defined function for continuity. The first example is continuous and the second is discontinuous.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Note: All Khan Academy content is available for free at www.khanacademy.org.
Notes
These notes from Paul’s Online Notes define continuity of functions and show how this concept relates to one-sided limits. Several examples are worked through, and the Intermediate Value Theorem is also discussed.
A pdf of this document can be downloaded here.
Interactive Exercises
You can use this NUMBAS exercise to practise finding discontinuities in piecewise-defined functions.
Please click here to view this NUMBAS question in another window.